Philosophy And International Relations With Yale University

a. One philosopher who aligns himself with Appiah’s general positive and optimistic direction is Thomas Pogge, a professor of both philosophy and international relations with Yale University, though large elements of his theories also line up with the theory of Hardt and Negri. Pogge’s philosophy concerning cosmopolitanism serves as both a methodological middle ground between Empire and Appiah’s cosmopolitanism and a philosophical synthesis between the different approaches to increased globalism. One way in which Pogge does this is to establish within his methodology several standards and parameters within which he sets his own philosophy. The first is a distinction which he makes between moral and legal philosophy: â€Å"legal cosmopolitanism is committed to a concrete political ideal of a global order under which all persons have equivalent legal rights and duties—[people] are fellow citizens of a universal republic. Moral cosmopolitanism holds that all persons stand in certain moral relations to one another: [people] are required to respect one another’s status as ultimate units of moral concern† (Pogge 356). In this way, Pogge’s approach is very Kantian, as it constitutes treating all people as ends-in-themselves, instead of merely as means, which corresponds with Appiah’s own assertions about the basic dignity of all people and the obligation to relive suffering out of a sense of shared humanity. Pogge’s own approach falls under moral cosmopolitanism, as opposed to legal,Show MoreRelatedHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pageseducation among the nurses was obvious. Universities began establishing nursing programs throughout the United States. The University of Texas (1894), the Columbia University (1899), the University of Minnesota (1908), and others opened schools of nursing (Anderson, 1981). 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